SFM Criterion 1 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Growing_Stock [m3 ha-1] | consolidated | 366.7 ±38.8 | 502.2 | 101.6 ±27.7 | 283.5 ±73.5 | 357.5 ±98.1 | 17.7 ±10.6 | 159.9 ±84.6 | 313.0 ±85.2 |
Carbon_Stock [Mg ha-1] | consolidated | 152.1 ±16.1 | 209.6 | 42.1 ±11.5 | 120.3 ±31.1 | 151.7 ±41.6 | 7.5 ±4.5 | 72.5 ±36.7 | 132.8 ±36.2 |
Soil_Organic_C_Content [g Kg-1] | consolidated | 29.5 ±6.8 | 28.8 | 32.0 ±6.5 | 24.3 ±5.0 | 27.8 ±6.6 | 23.6 ±0.1 | 35.9 ±7.0 | 25.9 ±6.6 |
Total_Above_Ground Tree_Biomass [Mg ha-1] | new | 477.8 ±73.4 | 419.1 | 220.4 ±21.9 | 362.5 ±68.3 | 303.4 ±83.2 | 160.1 ±10.3 | 275.3 ±61.0 | 265.6 ±72.3 |
Growth_Efficiency_LAI | new | 2.2 | 2.5 | - | 0.6 | - | - | 2.6 ±0.1 | - |
Growth_Efficiency_Litter | new | 3.2 | 2.7 | - | 4 ±2.4 | 1.6±0.7 | - | - | - |
SFM Criterion 2 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Defoliation [%] | consolidated | 25.7 ±1.8 | 22.4 | 37.5 ±3.5 | 12.6 ±3.1 | 12.9 ±1.8 | 11.0 ±1.7 | 16.4 ±4.2 | 15.7 ±8.3 |
Soil_pH 0-10 [cm] | consolidated | 4.9 ±0.1 | 5.2 | 4.6 ±0.2 | 5.8 ±0.9 | 5.8 ±0.9 | 6.1 ±0.9 | 5.8 ±0.4 | 6.0 ±0.6 |
Soil_organic C 0-10 [cm] | consolidated | 43.4 ±9.7 | 43.0 | 47.4 ±22.0 | 44.6 ±12.1 | 53.7 ±15.0 | 46.8 ±4.2 | 66.9 ±13.7 | 58.3 ±11.2 |
Leaf_Chl_SPAD [spad] | new | 36.1 ±1.4 | 37.5 | - | 41.5 | 38.8 | 41.5 ±0.6 | 46.7 ±1.3 | 46.8 ±1.1 |
Leaf thickness [mm] | new | 0.30 ±0.01 | 0.33 | - | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.42 ±0.00 | 0.35 ±0.11 | 0.35 ±0.10 |
Fv/Fm | new | 0.83 ±0.01 | 0.83 | - | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.83 ±0.01 | 0.83 | 0.78 |
SFM Criterion 3 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Increment_and_Fellings [%] | new | 46.0 ±3.8 | - | 64.5 ±7.5 | 50.8 ±21.6 | - | 90.4 ±6.2 | 105.1 ±11.2 | - |
Roundwoodbr[m3 ha-1] | new | 261.1 ±24.1 | - | 164.1 ±19.5 | 150.7 ±54.1 | - | 171.0 ±22.7 | 211.8 ±25.9 | - |
Marketed_Mushrooms Production [€ ha-1] | new | 59.8 ±74.7 | 0.0 | - | 4.4 | 17.2 | 131.5 ±34.0 | 297.1 ±328.6 | 0.0 |
SFM Criterion 4 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Edible_Mushrooms_Species_Richness [n] | new | 2.25 ±0.96 | 0.00 | - | 2.00 | 1.00 | 4.50 ±0.71 | 0.83 ±0.75 | 0.0 |
Edible_Mushrooms_Species_Biomass [n] | new | 18.04 ±14.96 | - | - | 3.87 | 18.41 | 16.15 ±6.13 | 57.01 ±45.97 | 0.0 |
Standing_Deadwood_Volume | consolidated | - | 65.65 ± | - | - | 25.70 ±7.53 | - | - | 35.51 |
Lying_Deadwood_Volume | consolidated | - | 27.61 ± | - | - | 44.77 ±10.76 | - | - | 13.05 |
Lichen_Richness [%] | new | 3.00 ±0.82 | 4.00 ± | - | 8.00 | 5.00 | 9.00 | 5.17 ±2.79 | 2.00 ±2.00 |
Native_Herb_Species_Richness [n] | new | 5.25 ±4.57 | 1.00 ± | - | 24.00 | 26.00 | 25.50 ±3.53 | 16.17 ±6.34 | 5.33 ±2.31 |
Forest_Herb_Species_Richness [n] | new | 2.00 | 1.00 | - | 9.00 | 12.00 | 14.00 ±1.41 | 3.00 ±0.89 | 2.33 ±0.58 |
Woody_species_richness [n] | consolidated | 1.30 ±0.52 | 2.00 | 1.00 ±0.00 | 2.50 ±1.17 | 2.30 ±1.03 | 1.50 ±0.71 | 1.40 ±0.53 | 2.40 ±0.55 |
Wood_Decaying_Fungi_Richness [n] | new | 9.50 ±2.38 | 15.00 | - | 10.00 | 13.00 | 7.50 ±2.12 | 3.50 ±1.76 | 4.00 ±2.00 |
SFM Criterion 5 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Overstorey_Cover [0-1] | new | 0.93 ±0.02 | 1.0 | 0.58 ±0.04 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.81 ±0.01 | 0.77 ±0.1 | 0.89 ±0.04 |
Understorey_Cover [0-1] | new | 0.03 ±0.01 | 0.0 | 0.25 ±0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.13 ±0.002 | 0.04 ±0.02 | 0.07 ±0.01 |
Ground_Litter_Depth [cm] | new | 1.98 ±0.5 | 2.9 | - | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.32 ±0.3 | 1.57 ±0.40 | 1.88 ±0.13 |
Briophyte_Cover [0-1] | new | 0.01 ±0.01 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.08 ±0.01 | 0.18 ±0.1 | 0.14 ±0.02 |
Flood_Retention | new | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.24 ±0.02 | 0.23 ±0.01 |
SFM Criterion 6 | Fagus sylvatica management option | Quercus cerris management option | Quercus ilex management option | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Type | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution | traditional coppice | conversion | natural evolution |
Forest_to_GDP [%] | consolidated | 0.02 ±0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 ±0.01 | -0.02 |
Net_Revenue [€/ha anno] | consolidated | 46.92 ±2.07 | -39.84 | 30.71 ±5.10 | 39.01 ±5.89 | -39.79 ±4.40 | 49.83 ±12.34 | 35.49 ±4.36 | -35.61 ±0.51 |
Energy [MWht/ha anno] | new | 1.68 ±0.14 | -1.49 | 1.14 ±0.14 | 1.21 ±0.13 | -1.17 ±0.08 | 0.90 ±0.06 | 0.80 ±0.51 | -0.94 ±0.76 |
Recreation [€/anno] | new | 8.80 | 8.64 | 7.55 | 8.17 ±0.39 | 7.20 ±0.26 | 7.60 | 8.74 ±0.56 | 7.04 |